welq : evsjv cÖ_g cÎ ; welq †KvW : 101
wba©vwiZ eB :
1| †evW© eB : gva¨wgK evsjv mvwnZ¨ (M`¨ I KweZv) beg I `kg †kÖwY
2| †evW© eB : gva¨wgK evsjv mncvV (Dcb¨vm KvKZvo–qv I bvUK ewncxi)
¨ cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub :
Þ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv : 30wU _vK‡e 30wU DËi w`‡Z n‡e| 1´ 30 = 30
Þ m„Rbkxj Ask : 10 ´ 7 = 70
ÔKÕ Ask M`¨ †_‡K 4wU, ÔLÕ Ask KweZv †_‡K 3wU, ÔMÕ Ask Dcb¨vm †_‡K 2wU Ges ÔNÕ Ask bvUK †_‡K 2wU †gvU 11 wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|
[we:`ª: M`¨ †_‡K b~b¨Zg 2wU, KweZv †_‡K 2wU, Dcb¨vm †_‡K 1wU Ges
bvUK †_‡K 1wU mn †gvU 7wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
me©gvU b¤^i = 100
cÖvK&-wbe©vPbx cixÿv
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(K) M`¨
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(L) KweZv
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1. ggZvw`
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1. ivbvi
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2. cqjv ˆekvL
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2. †Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n ¯^vaxbZv
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3. GKvˇii w`b¸wj
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3. Avgvi cwiPq
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4. mvwn‡Z¨i iƒc I ixwZ
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4. ¯^vaxbZv G kã wU Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i n‡jv
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5. wbqwZ
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5. mvnmx Rbbx evsjv
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(M) mncvV : Dcb¨vm Ñ KvKZvo–qv (m¤ú~Y©)
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(N) bvUKÑ ewncxi (m¤ú~Y©)
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†kÖwY-10g # 01
wbe©vPbx cixÿv
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‡evW© KZ…©K m¤ú~Y© wm‡jevm|
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welq : evsjv wØZxq cÎ ; welq †KvW : 102
wba©vwiZ eB : †evW© eB : evsjv fvlvi e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ (beg-`kg †kÖwY)
¨ cÖ‡kœi aviv I gvbe›Ub :
(L) wbwg©wZ Ask :
1. Aby‡”Q` iPbv : (2wU _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 10 ´ 1 = 10
2. mvivsk/mvigg© : (2wU _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 10 ´ 1 = 10
3. fve-m¤úªmviY : (2wU _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 10 ´ 1 = 10
4. wPwVcÎ : (e¨w³MZcÎ, msev`c‡Î cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wPwV, Av‡e`b cÎ,
gvbcÎ, e¨emvwqKcÎ, Avgš¿YcÎ) : (2wU _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 10 ´ 1 = 10
5. cÖwZ‡e`b : msev` cÖwZ‡e`b I cÖvwZôvwbK cÖwZ‡e`b, (2wU _vK‡e, 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 10 ´ 1 = 10
6. cÖeÜ iPbv : (3wU _vK‡e 1wUi DËi Ki‡Z n‡e|) 20 ´ 1 = 20
eûwbe©vPbx Afxÿv : (e¨vKiY I wbwg©wZ As‡ki evMaviv, evK¨ ms‡KvPb I cÖev`-cÖPeb)
* 30wU cÖkœ _vK‡e : meKqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi b¤^i 1| 1 ´ 30 = 30
‡gvU = 100
cÖvK&-wbe©vPbx cixÿv
cvV¨m~wP : (K) e¨vKiY Ask
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cwi‡”Q` I welqe¯‘
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cwi‡”Q` I welqe¯‘
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 6 : ¯^iaŸwb
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 37 : Dw³
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 7 : e¨ÄbaŸwb
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 39 : evM‡_©i †kÖwY
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 13 : mwÜ
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 40 : evMaviv
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 31 : ev‡K¨i Ask I †kÖwYwefvM
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 41 : cÖwZkã
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 33 : D‡Ïk¨ I we‡aq
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 42 : wecixZ kã
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 34: mij, RwUj I †hŠwMK evK¨
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 43 : kã‡Rvo
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cwi‡”Q` Ñ 35 : KviK
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†kÖwY-10g # 02
(L) wbwg©wZ Ask :
1| cwi‡”Q` Ñ 44 : Aby‡”Q` iPbv
1. AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em, 2.cwi‡ek `~lb, 3. Rv`yNi, 4. †ijMvwo, 5. †gvevBj †dvb, 6. eB‡gjv, 7. B›Uvi‡bU, 8. cÙv‡mZz, 9. my›`ieb, 10. RvZxq cZvKv, 11. weRq w`em, 12. wek^we`¨vjq, 13. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBj|
Ges †kÖwYi gvbAbyhvqx Awba©vwiZ|
2| mvivsk I mvigg© :
cwi‡”Q` Ñ 45 : mvivsk :
1| we`¨v gvby‡li g~j¨evb m¤ú` ....................... `yR©‡bi wbKU Mgb we‡aq b‡n|
2| Af¨vm fqvbK wRwbwm .............................. Zvn‡j me cï n‡e|
3| gvby‡li g~j¨ †Kv_vq? PwiÎ, ....................... PwiÎevb gv‡b GB|
4| Afve Av‡Q ewjqv RMr ............................ mv_©KZv jvf Kwiqv‡Q|
5| Zzwg em‡šÍi †KvwKj, †ek †jvK ................... kxZ el©vi †Kn bI|
6| gvZ…‡¯œ‡ni Zzjbv bvB, wKš‘ ........................ fxiæ‡K iÿv Kwi‡Z e¨¯Í nq|
7| mgv‡Ri KvR †Kej gvbyl‡K ...................... Dcjwänxb eywj gvÎ|
8| gnvmgy‡`ªi kZ erm‡ii K‡jøvj ................... eb¨v‡K euvwaqv ivwLqv‡Q|
9| G K_v wbwðZ †h, RbmsL¨vi ...................... Rbkw³i AcPq NUv‡bv|
10| AvRKvj weÁv‡bi Øviv †hme ..................... wZj wZj Kwiqv evwo‡Z‡Q|
11| cÖK…Z Áv‡bi ¯ú„nv bv _vK‡j ..................... w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e bv|
12| AZx‡Z fz‡j hvI| AZx‡Zi ...................... ‰`wbK Rxeb wb‡q euvP‡Z|
13| AvR‡Ki `ywbqvUv Avðh©fv‡e .................... ‡Kv‡bv m‡›`n _v‡K bv|
14| kÖg‡K kÖ×vi m‡½ MÖnY Ki| ..................... gvbyl wb‡R‡K c~Y© K‡i|
15| mKj cÖKvi KvwqK kÖg Avgv‡`i ................ AvZ¥Z¨v‡MiB bvgvšÍi|
mvigg© :
1| emygwZ, †Kb Zzwg GZB ............................. Zv‡n wbZvšÍB Qv‡o|
2| ab¨ Avkv KznwKbx ! †Zvgvi ....................... Zzwg Ae©vPxb b‡i|
3| Avwm‡Z‡Q ïfw`b ................................... Av‡m be DÌvb?
4| ˆkk‡e m`yc‡`k hvnvi bv ......................... Zix bv Avwm‡j wd‡i?
5| ‡Kv_vq ¯^M© †Kv_vq biK ? .......................... Avgv‡`wi Kzu‡o N‡i?
6| G‡m‡Q bZzb wkï, ................................... G Avgvi `„p A½xKvi?
7| wbwL‡ji GZ †kvfv, GZ iƒc, ..................... ïay †cÖg-fvjevmvevwm?
8| ˆ`b¨ hw` Av‡m, AvmyK, ............................ E‡aŸ© `yÕnvZ evovm|
9| I‡i bexb, I‡i Avgvi KuvPv ....................... Avq †i Avgvi KuvPv?
†kÖwY-10g # 03
10| Zzwg Avm‡e e‡j, †n ¯^vaxbZv ................... wcZvgvZvi jv‡ki Dci|
11| wb›`y‡Ki evwm Avwg mevi .......................... c~Y© n‡e Zvnvi K…cv f‡i|
12| eûw`b a‡i eû‡µvk `~‡i ......................... GKwU wkwki we›`y|
13| ZiæZ‡j e‡m cvš’ kÖvwš’ ........................... nI †Mv ab¨ Ziæi gZb|
14| c‡ii gy‡L †kLv eywj cvwLi ....................... Avi †Kv_vI cvwe bv‡i|
15| b`x Kf~ Mvb bvwn K‡i ........................... Hk^h© ïay ciwnZ Z‡i|
3| cwi‡”Q` Ñ 46 : fvem¤úªmvi :
M`¨ixwZ :
1| Rb¥ †nvK h_v Z_v, Kg© ‡nvK fv‡jv|
2| `yR©b weØvb nB‡jI cwiZ¨vR¨|
3| cÖvY _vK‡jB cÖvYx nq, wKš‘ gb bv _vK‡j gvbyl nq bv|
4| eB wK‡b †KD †`Dwjqv nq bv|
5| †fv‡M bq, Z¨v‡MB gbyl¨‡Z¡i weKvk|
6| †h m‡n, †m i‡n|
7| gvbyl euv‡P Zvi K‡g©i g‡a¨, eq‡mi g‡a¨ bq|
8| we`¨vi m‡½ m¤úK©nxb Rxeb AÜ Ges Rxe‡bi m‡½ m¤úK©nxb we`¨v c½y|
9| eva©K¨ ZvnvB-hvnv-cyivZb‡K, wg_¨v‡K, g„Zz¨‡K AuvKwoqv cwoqv _v‡K|
10| `ybx©wZ RvZxq Rxe‡bi mKj DbœwZi AšÍivq|
11| ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi †P‡q ¯^vaxbZv iÿv Kiv KwVb|
12| ivZ hZ Mfxi nq, cÖfvZ ZZ wbK‡U Av‡m|
13| cvcx‡K bq, cvc‡K N„Yv Ki|
14| cwikÖg †mŠfv‡M¨i cÖm~wZ|
15| wkÿvB RvZxi †giæ`Ð|
c`¨ixwZ :
1| MÖš’MZ we`¨v Avi cin‡¯Í ab,
b‡n we`¨v b‡n ab n‡j cÖ‡qvRb|
2| Ab¨vq †h K‡i Avi Ab¨vq †h m‡n
Ze N„Yv †hb Zv‡i Z„Ymg `‡n|
3| ÿzavi iv‡R¨ c„w_ex M`¨gq ;
c~wY©gv-Puv` †hb Sjmv‡bv iæwU|
4| ‡gN †`‡L †KD Kwim‡b fq,
nviv kkxi nviv nvwm, AÜKv‡iB wd‡i Av‡m|
†kÖwY-10g # 04
5| aŸwbwU‡i cÖwZaŸwb m`v e¨½ K‡i
aŸwbi Kv‡Q FYx †m †h cv‡Q aiv c‡o|
6| Av‡jv e‡j, ÒAÜKvi, ZzB e‡ov Kv‡jvÓ|
AÜKvi e‡j, ÒfvB, ZvB Zzwg Av‡jvÓ|
7| ‡h b`x nviv‡q †¯ªvZ Pwj‡Z bv cv‡i
mnm¨ ˆkevj`vg euv‡a Avwm Zv‡i ;
‡h RvwZ Rxeb nviv APj Amvo
c‡` c‡` euv‡a Zv‡i RxY© †jvKvPvi|
8| mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv
cª‡Z¨‡Ki Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|
9| bvbvb †`‡ki bvbvb fvlv
webv ¯^‡`wk fvlv wg‡U wK Avkv?
10| c‡ii Awbô wPšÍv K‡i †hB Rb,
wb‡Ri Awbó exR K‡i †m ecb|
11| wekÖvg Kv‡Ri A½ GK mv‡_ Muv_v
bq‡bi Ask †hb bq‡bi cvZv|
12| wg_¨v ïwb wb fvB
GB ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›`i Kvev bvB|
4| cwi‡”Q`-47 : wPwVcÎ
e¨w³MZ cÎ :
1| g‡b Ki, Zzwg ivRkvnxi ivZzj| we`¨vj‡qi †kl w`‡bi gvbwmK Ae¯’v Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi eÜz †mvnv‡Mi Kv‡Q GKLvbv cÎ †jL|
2| g‡b Ki, Zzwg h‡kv‡ii Avwid| QvÎ Rxe‡b wkÿv md‡ii DcKvwiZv eY©bv K‡i †Zvgvi bv‡Uv‡ii eÜz Rvwn‡bi Kv‡Q GKwU cÎ †jL|
3| g‡b Ki, Zzwg biwms`xi bvwn`, †Zvgvi eÜz MvRxcy‡ii †mwjg| HwZnvwmK ¯’vb åg‡Yi AwfÁZv Rvwb‡q eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL|
4| g‡b Ki, Zzwg AvwbKv/ AwbKv| wm‡jU †Rjvq emevm K‡iv| GmGmwm cixÿvi ci Aemi w`b¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KvUv‡e Zv Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi Kzwgjøvi eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL|
5| g‡b Ki, Zzwg cÂM‡oi wknve| †Zvgvi eÜz XvKvi nv‡kg| wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖZ¨‡q Kw¤úDUvi wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv K‡i †Zvgvi eÜzi wbKU GKLvbv cÎ †jL|
†kÖwY-10g # 05
6| g‡b Ki, Zzwg †bvqvLvwji †mv‡nj| †Zvgvi eÜz PÆMÖv‡gi iæ‡ej| m¤úªwZ cwVZ GKwU eB m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ Rvwb‡q †Zvgvi eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ †jL|
7| g‡b Ki, ‡Zvgvi bvg mvRb| Zzwg wmivM‡Äi gvwQgcy‡i emevm Ki| e„ÿ‡ivcY mßvn cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv D‡jøL K‡i †Zvgvi eÜz mygb‡K GKLvbv cÎ †jL|
8| g‡b Ki, Zzwg iv‡k`ivwk`v| Zzwg e¸ovi †mvbvZjv MÖv‡gi GKRb evwm›`v| †Zvgvi MÖvg‡K wbiÿigy³ Kivi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri f~wgKvi eY©bv w`‡q XvKvi eÜz myRb/myRvbvi Kv‡Q GKwU cÎ †jL|
9| g‡b Ki, †Zvgvi bvg wmqvg| Zywg cvebvi Awaevmx| †Zvgvi Lyjbvi eÜz ivwRb mv¤úªwZK moK `yN©Ubvi AvnZ| AvnZ eÜz‡K mg‡e`bv Rvwb‡q GKwU cÎ †jL|
10| g‡b Ki, Zzwg kvwKj/ kvwKjv| †Zvgvi eÜz/evÜex Avwid/Avwidv MZ eQi GmG